The causality of hume and kant Essay Example for Free

The causality of hume and kant EssayHume believed that mind is a collection of mental perceptions therefore man cannot soak up free will. It was this particular pervasive skepticism which Hume has discussed in his book, A Treatise of Human Nature. Hume challenged Kant to investigate the explanation of causality, in the matter of the importance of cause and raise concept. In Humes perspective, world can see sequences of events but can never see the necessity that determinism requires. For him ideas are mere copies of impressions and there is no misfortune that human being can create any original ideas unless they are derived from the senses. Hume felt that it is impossible to bring up impression that a person never felt or experienced before. Thus it is wrong for us to say that one event caused another event or that events are interrelated. The reason that human beings believe in cause and effect is due to the brought up which based on the conjunction of the events or reality. Through Critique of Pure Reason, Kant divined the dread of knowledge into two a priori and a posteriori.Knowledge can be independent from experience and all sense impressions (a priori), and can also need to harbour experience of impressions (a posteriori). Humes believed that habit makes human see causality and from constant conjunction of causes and effects, human beings learn to see it as a necessary data link. Kant agrees that causality is just there, but it is an a priori concept of understanding the knowledge. The concept of causality is accustomed, and experience derives from such pure concepts, and these concepts and intuitions shape humans world yet tell nothing active things in them.The concept of causality cannot be performed in an empirical way. Kant declared the nonnatural aesthetic is the number one stage of minds experience. He stated that all sense experience is synthesized through the concepts of eon and space. Space stands for itself and does not represent anything in it however it is perceived in a subjective condition. Human subjectively perceive time as in the reality of time. Kant did not see space and time as worlds properties, but as a general concept given to the human mind.The next step of mind activity is the transcendental analytic, applies categories to the mind, which without the categories human would not be able to think at all. They are quantity (unity, plurality, totality), quality (reality, negation, limitation), relation (substance and accidents, cause and effect, reciprocity between active and passive), sense modality (possible-impossible, existence-nonexistence, necessity-contingency). The transcendental dialectic comes last. He mentions that it is minds process in understanding matters that lie beyond humans experiences such as idol or super natural elements.The reason is that mind requires detailed information about an object which exists in sensory world such information about non-material object puts mind at a limitation of understand only the physical world which it can only perceive. Kant mentions that God cannot be proved empirically. rather faith or popular opinion is necessary to keep the society running (the existence of good or bad, the life after death). For Hume the religion or belief were nothing more than superstitions.Reference Barry Stroud, Hume. Routledge, 1977. Diane Morgan, Kant Trouble The Obscurities of the Enlightened . Routledge , 2000.